Wednesday, January 28, 2009

The history of the basseball bat

Baseball was a very young sport in the mid-eighteen hundreds, so batters usually made their own bats. This led to a lot of experimentation with the shape and size of the baseball bat. It didn’t take long for players to learn that the best bats were those with rounded barrels. With all the shapes and sizes being used, some rule had to be established about the bat. In 1859, it was established that baseball bats could be no larger than two and a half inches in diameter, though they could be any length. After ten years, a restriction of 42 inches was put on the length of the baseball bat, but still no regulations governing the shape.

1884: The Louisville Slugger is Born

Baseball bat’s most popular name, still to this day, is the Louisville Slugger. Seventeen-year-old John Hillerich watched Pete Browning break his bat at an 1884 Louisville game. John observed as Pete Browning got frustrated, and after the game offered to make him a new bat. Pete Browning joined John Hillerich at his father’s woodworking shop, where Pete supervised the construction of his new bat. Browning went three for three with his new bat. Word spread quickly, but not as quickly as the demand did once everyone knew about these bats. It wasn’t long before each baseball bat that John and his father constructed was slapped with the famous Louisville Slugger trademark.

Evolution of Regulations

In the 1890s, bats could no longer be flat at the end, according to the rules committee. They increased the diameter by a quarter of an inch as well, making the maximum diameter two and three quarters of an inch. In the early nineteen hundreds, one of the greatest players, Honus Wagner, was the first player paid to have his name burned into Louisville Slugger bats. Despite the continual evolution of the regulations regarding the size and shape of bats, the bats of today look much like the ones of a hundred years ago, the biggest difference being that today’s bats are much lighter and have thinner handles.

The Rise of Aluminum

William Shroyer patented the first metal baseball bat in 1924, though they were not seen in baseball until introduced by Worth in 1970. Worth soon produced the first aluminum one-piece bat, and the first little league aluminum bat. Easton introduced a much stronger bat in the late ‘70s . These skyrocketed the popularity of aluminum bats, though they were not allowed in major league games. In 1993, both Easton and Worth introduced titanium bats, and in 1995 Easton and Louisville Slugger introduced the lightest grade of aluminum bats available to date. Continuing developments include double walled bats, and scandium-aluminum bats.

No matter what kind of baseball bat a player uses today, the sport remains one of the world’s favorites. Not many can resist the sunny days and cool nights in the stands, with the cracking sound, fans on their feet, and the smell of hot dogs in the air.

Five essential pieces of football equipment

If you’re looking to develop your performance on the pitch, then making sure you have the right gear and equipment is a step in the right direction. All the top footballers know the importance of finding the correct boots for your feet and having the right thermal protection or moisture management, all of which help you to deliver the best performance from your body. Here are five pieces of equipment that are regarded as being the essentials in helping getting the very best from your game.

1. Having the right pair of football boots (not only for your feet but also for the type of ground you are playing on) is one of the main considerations when you gear up. If you are playing on soft grass, especially if it has been raining, then you need soft ground boots that have studs which will screw on, depending on just how much grip you will need. There are also boots for firmer and harder pitches, which have fixed shorter studs. The shorter studs give you the support and grip you need, especially when playing on astro-turf surfaces.

2. Good shin guards can mean the difference between having a slightly bruised shin, or a nasty gash (boot studs can do a lot of damage). Since your shins are one of the most important body parts in football, it makes sense to protect them. With new technologies in textiles you can get excellent comfort and protection, many of which now come as standard, while still getting that freedom of movement. Many have fabric that ‘breathes’ so that moisture is reduced whilst still keeping you cool and comfortable. Some brands come with ankle support, or you can opt for separate supports if that feels more comfortable. A good shin pad will absorb impacts while staying in place, but you can also get shin guard stays, which are elasticated sleeves that help fix them in place.

3. Having good base layers under your clothing is essential for year-round training. You can buy base layer garments for your whole body, from short or long-sleeved tops, trousers or shorts and long socks. With sets for both cold and hot weather, this layer is worn close to the skin, providing thermal protection or moisture absorption, all with an antibacterial finish, keeping you healthy as well as comfortable. With flat seams so you don’t get any rubbing, you can be prepared for all weathers, keeping a balanced body temperature all year round.

4. Years ago, players used electrical tape to keep their socks up and shin guards in place, but this kind of tape was uncomfortable and therefore unhealthy for blood flow. Today, specially designed sock tape is available that expands and stretches with your muscles whilst keeping your gear in place. In a variety of colours, the tape has been developed especially for professionals, and is now becoming a must-have in ultimate player equipment and support.

5. Keeping your football equipment in good condition while traveling is important both in presentation and also in getting the most out of the life of each piece. Many football bags come with different compartments for your boots and wet gear. Football bags are usually spacious, so that none of your protective equipment gets squashed or misshapen.

Archery equipment for the modern times

As a sport, archery has a large following though in ancient times, it had evolved more as a means of warfare. With warfare equipments moving to more sophisticated platforms, archery does not belong there any more.

Archery as a sport

In the sporting arena, archery has its pride of place and is included in the Olympics too. Therefore, it is no wonder that the sport has a large following from professionals as well as amateurs. Archery equipment has not lagged behind and has modernized itself in tune with the times.

Let us examine some of the modern evolutions of archery equipment.

Handles

The compound as well as recurve bows use handles built typically from plastic or wood. To generate variety in shots the handles employed too vary along with the position in which the bow is held. The individual users taste and style along with the type and make of the bow will determine the selection of grips and handles.

Risers

The riser is another contribution from modern archery equipment. The center space of the bow which holds together most, if not all the equipment attached with the bow which includes the limbs, the sight, the button, etc. is called the riser. Risers influence the way the bow is held and the effects from the riser are more prominent when compared to the riser. Modern archery equipment also provides for risers having aerodynamic qualities such as holes to allow passage of wind to prevent disturbance to the archer’s aim.

Limbs

In the modern archery equipment, the bow’s longest pieces are the limbs and the bow’s power comes from bending with the draw. The limbs are attached with the riser. Specialized limbs go with specialized risers and specialized risers go with specialized limbs. Limbs are generally made up of several layers of distinct materials to give them smooth flexion and resistance from deformities. Due to the durability and lightness in weight, carbon has come to be used in the making of limbs in modern archery equipment.

Bow strings

Bow strings forming part of modern archery equipment are made up of numerous strands of Kevlar or Dacron to make up a unified string. Dacron though costlier than Kevlar has the tendency to stretch itself over a period of time and lend your shooting inaccurate or inconsistent. This phenomenon is known as “creeping”.

The Rest

“The rest” is where the arrow is seated on the bow just before it is shot. However, the long bows have no rest adjacent to the hand and this can make shooting rather tricky with this type of bow. Most other bows employ plastic or metal rests and in modern archery equipment, some of the complex bows even have magnetic rests. Compound bows have the capability to be equipped with vibration sensitive rests. This type of rests will collapse no sooner the arrow is released.

The button

The plunger or the button is a device employed to prevent the rear end of the arrow overtaking the front end, when the arrow is released.

Gymnastics equipment

When gymnasts start training at an early age, they are exposed to various pieces of gymnastics equipment that might seem foreign and unapproachable. All of the gymnastics equipment will seem so large to a person that stands less than four feet tall. By the end of their first year of training though, these same gymnasts will have a very different view of this equipment and feel that a part of them is missing if they miss a day practicing on it.

The size of the equipment will no longer intimidate any gymnast because they spent the better part of the year conquering their fears and mastering the techniques that are needed to use it without incurring injuries. Some gymnasts will be quite fearless in the mounts and dismounts that they learn to do and will go on to bigger and better ways to be master over the equipment that once scared them.

A gymnast is introduced first to floor beams to learn the routines that they will be expected to perform on balance beams on day. The floor beams are exact replicas of the balance beam but are made with closed cell rubber that is flexible yet hard enough to withstand the weight of the gymnast as they perform such maneuvers as splits, backbends and cartwheels that are included in all gymnastic routines that are essential moves in competitions.

The rubber suede surface of the floor beams is the perfect material for gymnasts to use to practice dismounts without incurring injuries. Since the width of the floor beams matches perfectly with the regulation beam that will be used in sporting events, the gymnasts can perfect handstands without taking up precious training time at the gym.

Gymnastic coaches use this rubbery beam as part of the mental conditioning program. Some gymnasts must overcome a fear of heights before they are able to progress in their training program. Using this low-rise training method gives gymnasts the opportunity to stretch their limbs and test their balancing abilities to the fullest, and since it This gymnastics equipment is used by trainers for mental fitted with a rubber backing, the gymnast does not have to worry about slippage when they are performing delicate twists and turns.

This piece of gymnastics equipment will be used by beginners to become accustomed to the length of the balance beam while remaining within a safe distance of the gymnasium floor. Many parents will purchase the suede covered floor beams and take them home so that the gymnasts can use them to practice when they are not at the gym. These gymnastic training devices are lightweight and can be easily carried by people of all ages without any further assistance.

When the gymnast is ready to use the wooden balance beam, they will often be tasked with incorporating the use of small trampolines in their training regimens. The small trampolines will be used for mounting the balance beam. The gymnast will learn to develop each move in their balance beam routine to precision accuracy and then use the small trampolines at times in their dismounts.

Horse equipment

There are many different types of horse supplies and equipment that can be purchased for a number of reasons and uses. When you go to make your purchased, you will be faced with a wide variety of options, so knowing what you need before hand is very important. This can be especially relevant if you are planning to spend a lot of money on your horse equipment, and it can definitely turn quite costly. Still, even with all the options available to you, you may find yourself wishing to purchase horse supplies and equipment that will meet your vast equine needs, and this is where custom horse equipment can serve you well.

Whether you are planning to ride your horse on your own property, on frequent trail rides, or enter the beautiful creature in horse shows, you will need many different supplies. There are a variety of companies that will customize this equipment just to fit your needs. They may also be good resources from which to seek advice if you are unsure of your exact equipment needs. For example, if you are planning to ride your horse often, you will want to be sure you have the right saddle. Your saddle should be comfortable for both you and the horse, and there are many different types from which to choose.

If you are a new horse owner, it would probably be a good idea to read as much information as you can about owning a caring for a horse, as well as riding it. You may also consider joining a local trail riders' organization if you plan to mingle with other horse lovers. There, you will find beginners as well as advanced riders, along with people who have raised horses for a good number of years.

If you are seeking customized horse equipment, the first place you should check in your particular area. It may be better to do this, especially at first, so that your needs can be more easily met without having to keep sending equipment back if it doesn't meet your specifications. This also gives you an opportunity to get advice right there on the spot, and can also help those customizing your equipment to get to know you and your horse better.

Once you have become a more experienced rider, and know what you need in terms of equipment, there are many online companies who specialize in customized horse equipment. There, you will find an array of bits, saddles, bridals and so much more, and can easily prepare you and your horse for a horse show. You will find everything you need right at your fingertips.

Bowhunting equipment

There are many different varieties of releases available in the market amongst bowhunting equipment. Whether you are hunting for game or competing in a 3 dimensional shooting session, the type of release chosen will differ accordingly.

Carter releases:

The Back Strap varieties of release bowhunting equipment manufactured by Carter company is a reputable range of releases. Unlike other brands which focus on shots based on punching, this release focuses on shots obtained through pulling. The release bowhunting equipment is actually resistance activated and this enables facilitates buck fever and target panic situations. The reduction of torque is achieved with the help of this release and is much lesser as compared to hand held releases. The special presence of an interchangeable spring system or ITS enables you to combine various ranges of weights for pulling. The trigger action mode is simply provided in this bowhunting equipment in order to provide a safety mechanism as opposed to using it as a firing pin. At the time of draw cycle, safety is reduced and then comes to its fullest potential during complete draw. Thus, these releases are a classic example of very high quality bowhunting equipment.

How to use them?

Once you are ready to shoot, start by removing your finger from safety point and build on pressure over the rear portion of cam. Keep at it until release enables it to go. One of the uses of this bowhunting equipment is actually to help beginner archers to master the techniques of pull and push on the bow. The other very popular collection of release bowhunting equipment from Carter is called Sensation Release. The design is of an open hook variation and helps quietly load during cocking and stringing. The thumb trigger mechanism of release in this model and ITS feature provide this bowhunting equipment a very high quality finish and performance.

Cobra Archery:

One other famous manufacturer of high quality of release bowhunting equipment is known as Cobra Archery. The most popular collection of releases in their line is called Mamba Fang. The special jaw made of stainless steel and hand polished prevents excessive wear and tear. The trigger travel is adjustable and comes in a compact lightweight design. The power stroke is enhanced greatly because of the trigger, which is forward mounted. The other popular variant of release bowhunting equipment from Cobra Archery is the EZ Adjust Pro Caliper Junior. This model version is just right for young archers and women. The reduced length of the module and an adjustable loop strap along with curved trigger helps easy maneuver with smaller hands. The head has a 360 degree of rotation, which helps reduce torque on the bowstring greatly.

Copper John:

Another great set of release bowhunting equipment is by Copper John. The most popular version model is known as Stanislawski Eagle Four Finger Smooth Handel. The anchoring is very easy and the release is replete with wrist strap and perfect back tension. The material used in this release bowhunting equipment is aluminum of aircraft grade.

Equipment for mountain bikes

The categories of equipment for mountain bikes include a great number of subcategories. These subcategories include the bikes, frames, accessories, biking apparel, and even the separate components that make up the bikes. There are a number of items that you can get for mountain biking, so it is imperative that you know what you want. You first need to determine what kind of biking that you do. Do you mountain bike for fun or are you into it for racing? If you have just started your mountain biking adventure, then your first purchase will need to be a bike that will meet your needs and wants.

Clothing that is specially made for mountain biking is much looser than the other clothing made for cycling. The difference between mountain biking apparel and other biking apparel is very noticeable and easy to see. All kinds of cycling have one thing in common, however, and that is helmets. Helmets should be worn anytime you are on your bike. This will help to protect your head from the many hazards that may be on the trail.

There are accessories that can help make your biking safer for you, too. One of these accessories is mountain bike lights. If you are going to be riding at night, then you will need some kind of lighting on your bike, whether it is LED lights or other lights. Lights enable mountain bikers to enjoy the trail at any time of the day or night.

You can find your mountain bike supplies at your local bike shop or online at many different bicycling retailers. You can find everything that you need-from knee guards to full body guards to helmets to other apparel and accessories. The shops will be able to assist you to find mountain biking gear for any level of rider, from the casual to the more extreme enthusiast.

Protective gear is essential in mountain biking, especially. It will help you to withstand the rigors of mountain and downhill racing. Many different body armor pieces help to protect different parts of the body to make sure that you will be protected if you have an accident. This gear is specially made to protect you without taking away from the experience and fun of mountain biking.

The most important thing that you need to purchase to help keep yourself safe is a biking helmet. A helmet can keep you alive in this sometimes dangerous sport. No matter how small the race, biking helmets are required to help keep you safe. To keep your hands free from burns or blisters, you may want to choose some gloves. They serve a functional use as well, because they help to give you a much stronger grip on the handlebars for maximum control.

Mountain biking demands comfortable clothing. Most races occur during the summer, so shorts and t-shirts are the most commonly seen clothing, but during the winter months, you may see pants and sweatshirts. You are sure to find the perfect clothing to ride in no matter what time of the year to help you be comfortable and to look cool.